PHP - Manual: MongoDB\Driver\Manager

2024-12-22

The MongoDB\Driver\Manager class

(mongodb >=1.0.0)

简介

The MongoDB\Driver\Manager is the main entry point to the extension. It is responsible for maintaining connections to MongoDB (be it standalone server, replica set, or sharded cluster).

No connection to MongoDB is made upon instantiating the Manager. This means the MongoDB\Driver\Manager can always be constructed, even though one or more MongoDB servers are down.

Any write or query can throw connection exceptions as connections are created lazily. A MongoDB server may also become unavailable during the life time of the script. It is therefore important that all actions on the Manager to be wrapped in try/catch statements.

类摘要

final class MongoDB\Driver\Manager {

/* 方法 */

final public addSubscriber(MongoDB\Driver\Monitoring\Subscriber $subscriber): void

final public __construct(string $uri = "mongodb://127.0.0.1/", array $uriOptions = array(), array $driverOptions = array())

final public createClientEncryption(array $options): MongoDB\Driver\ClientEncryption

final public executeBulkWrite(string $namespace, MongoDB\Driver\BulkWrite $bulk, array $options = array()): MongoDB\Driver\WriteResult

final public executeCommand(string $db, MongoDB\Driver\Command $command, array $options = array()): MongoDB\Driver\Cursor

final public executeQuery(string $namespace, MongoDB\Driver\Query $query, array $options = array()): MongoDB\Driver\Cursor

final public executeReadCommand(string $db, MongoDB\Driver\Command $command, array $options = array()): MongoDB\Driver\Cursor

final public executeReadWriteCommand(string $db, MongoDB\Driver\Command $command, array $options = array()): MongoDB\Driver\Cursor

final public executeWriteCommand(string $db, MongoDB\Driver\Command $command, array $options = array()): MongoDB\Driver\Cursor

final public getEncryptedFieldsMap(): array|object|null

final public getReadConcern(): MongoDB\Driver\ReadConcern

final public getReadPreference(): MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference

final public getServers(): array

final public getWriteConcern(): MongoDB\Driver\WriteConcern

final public removeSubscriber(MongoDB\Driver\Monitoring\Subscriber $subscriber): void

final public selectServer(?MongoDB\Driver\ReadPreference $readPreference = null): MongoDB\Driver\Server

final public startSession(array $options = ?): MongoDB\Driver\Session

}

范例

示例 #1 MongoDB\Driver\Manager::__construct() basic example

var_dump()ing a MongoDB\Driver\Manager will print out various details about the manager that are otherwise not normally exposed. This can be useful to debug how the driver views your MongoDB setup, and which options are used.


<?php

$manager = new MongoDB\Driver\Manager('mongodb://localhost:27017');
var_dump($manager);

?>

以上例程的输出类似于：

object(MongoDB\Driver\Manager)#1 (2) {
  ["uri"]=>
  string(26) "mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/"
  ["cluster"]=>
  array(0) {
  }
}

MongoDB\Driver\Manager::addSubscriber — Registers a monitoring event subscriber with this Manager
MongoDB\Driver\Manager::__construct — Create new MongoDB Manager
MongoDB\Driver\Manager::createClientEncryption — Create a new ClientEncryption object
MongoDB\Driver\Manager::executeBulkWrite — Execute one or more write operations
MongoDB\Driver\Manager::executeCommand — Execute a database command
MongoDB\Driver\Manager::executeQuery — Execute a database query
MongoDB\Driver\Manager::executeReadCommand — Execute a database command that reads
MongoDB\Driver\Manager::executeReadWriteCommand — Execute a database command that reads and writes
MongoDB\Driver\Manager::executeWriteCommand — Execute a database command that writes
MongoDB\Driver\Manager::getEncryptedFieldsMap — Return the encryptedFieldsMap auto encryption option for the Manager
MongoDB\Driver\Manager::getReadConcern — Return the ReadConcern for the Manager
MongoDB\Driver\Manager::getReadPreference — Return the ReadPreference for the Manager
MongoDB\Driver\Manager::getServers — Return the servers to which this manager is connected
MongoDB\Driver\Manager::getWriteConcern — Return the WriteConcern for the Manager
MongoDB\Driver\Manager::removeSubscriber — Unregisters a monitoring event subscriber with this Manager
MongoDB\Driver\Manager::selectServer — Select a server matching a read preference
MongoDB\Driver\Manager::startSession — Start a new client session for use with this client

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User Contributed Notes 3 notes

down

mike at eastghost dot com ¶

3 years ago


According to Mongo, this (i.e., MongoDB\Driver\Manager) is an "entry point" for the extension:

"This class serves as an entry point for the MongoDB PHP Library. It is the preferred class for connecting to a MongoDB server or cluster of servers and acts as a gateway for accessing individual databases and collections. MongoDB\Client is analogous to the driver’s MongoDB\Driver\Manager class, which it composes."

copied from here: https://docs.mongodb.com/php-library/master/reference/class/MongoDBClient/

However, any comparison of the "mongodb" docs here on php.net versus the "mongodb driver" docs on mongo's site shows dramatic and ever-changing differences.

down

-8

gbormann dot nospam at telenet dot be ¶

2 years ago


Re mocking implications of final nature of MongoDB\Driver\Manager :
Final classes can be mocked through an indirection using a wrapper class.

down

-21

Zalmoksis ¶

4 years ago


It's worth noting that Manager is final, so you cannot mock it easily with tools like PhpUnit.

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官方地址：https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.mongodb-driver-manager.php

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The MongoDB\Driver\Manager class

简介

类摘要

范例

目录

User Contributed Notes 3 notes