参数

uri

The URI to the MySQL server, such as mysqlx://user:password@host.

URI format:

scheme://[user[:[password]]@]target[:port][?attribute1=value1&attribute2=value2...

• scheme: required, the connection protocol

  In mysql_xdevapi it is always 'mysqlx' (for X Protocol)

• user: optional, the MySQL user account for authentication

• password: optional, the MySQL user's password for authentication

• target: required, the server instance the connection refers to:

  * TCP connection (host name, IPv4 address, or IPv6 address)

  * Unix socket path (local file path)

  * Windows named-pipe (local file path)

• port: optional, network port of MySQL server.

  by default port for X Protocol is 33060

• ?attribute=value: this element is optional and specifies a data dictionary that contains different options, including:

  • The auth (authentication mechanism) attribute as it relates to encrypted connections. For additional information, see » Command Options for Encrypted Connections. The following 'auth' values are supported: plain, mysql41, external, and sha256_mem.

  • The connect-timeout attribute affects the connection and not subsequent operations. It is set per connection whether on a single or multiple hosts.

    Pass in a positive integer to define the connection timeout in seconds, or pass in 0 (zero) to disable the timeout (infinite). Not defining connect-timeout uses the default value of 10.

    Related, the MYSQLX_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT (timeout in seconds) and MYSQLX_TEST_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT (used while running tests) environment variables can be set and used instead of connect-timeout in the URI. The connect-timeout URI option has precedence over these environment variables.

  • The optional compression attribute accepts these values: preferred (client negotiates with server to find a supported algorithm; connection is uncompressed if a mutually supported algorithm is not found), required (like "preferred", but connection is terminated if a mutually supported algorithm is not found), or disabled (connection is uncompressed). Defaults to preferred.

    This option was added in version 8.0.20.

  • The optional compression-algorithms attribute defines the desired compression algorithms (and their preferred usage order): zstd_stream (alias: zstd), lz4_message (alias: lz4), or deflate_stream (aliases: deflate or zlib). By default, the order used (depending on system availability) is lz4_message, zstd_stream, then deflate_stream. For example, passing in compression-algorithms=[lz4,zstd_stream] uses lz4 if it's available, otherwise zstd_stream is used. If both are unavailable then behavior depends on the compression value e.g., if compression=required then it'll fail with an error.

    This option was added in version 8.0.22.

示例 #1 URI examples

mysqlx://foobar
mysqlx://root@localhost?socket=%2Ftmp%2Fmysqld.sock%2F
mysqlx://foo:bar@localhost:33060
mysqlx://foo:bar@localhost:33160?ssl-mode=disabled
mysqlx://foo:bar@localhost:33260?ssl-mode=required
mysqlx://foo:bar@localhost:33360?ssl-mode=required&auth=mysql41
mysqlx://foo:bar@(/path/to/socket)
mysqlx://foo:bar@(/path/to/socket)?auth=sha256_mem
mysqlx://foo:bar@[localhost:33060, 127.0.0.1:33061]
mysqlx://foobar?ssl-ca=(/path/to/ca.pem)&ssl-crl=(/path/to/crl.pem)
mysqlx://foo:bar@[localhost:33060, 127.0.0.1:33061]?ssl-mode=disabled
mysqlx://foo:bar@localhost:33160/?connect-timeout=0
mysqlx://foo:bar@localhost:33160/?connect-timeout=10&compression=required
mysqlx://foo:bar@localhost:33160/?connect-timeout=10&compression=required&compression-algorithms=[lz4,zstd_stream]

For related information, see MySQL Shell's » Connecting using a URI String.